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The insurance industry is one of the most profitable and investors, not surprisingly, want to see those dividends continue. This is not to suggest the insurers were ever charitable in their intentions. Insurance has always been a business in the real sense of the word. The result is the wording of the policies allows the claims adjusters some wriggle room when it comes to deciding which claims to honor. In another article on this site, we note the insurers have grown increasingly reluctant to cover flooding. Most of the coastal areas where high tides combined with strong winds can overcome sea defenses, and all areas formally designated flood plains, are now no-go for private insurers. Yet, you will still see standard terms for wind and water damage. This creates the impression you have some protection while allowing the insurers to argue they are not liable at all should you claim or only liable for a small percentage of your losses.

This is all smoke-and-mirrors. You can see a listing of perils covered which will include wind damage but, when you look at the clause on deductibles, you will probably find there’s a mandatory hurricane deduction. Unlike the auto insurance policies, this is not a fixed amount. These deductibles are a percentage of the value of your home and some insurers pitch the deductible up to 5% of your home’s value, e.g. $15,000 if your value is $300,000. For homeowners to have to find 5% as a lump sum to trigger the payment of the rest of the claim can be a major financial strain.

Now let’s comes to the theme of this article. One of the reasons why the claims process can slow down to a snail’s pace is disagreements over the difference between wind damage and water damage. The majority of policies exclude or restrict water damage. So, as an example, suppose a strong gust of wind removes the roof from your home. That’s clearly wind damage and the cost of rebuilding will usually be covered. Why “usually”? When the wind exposes the timber frame of your home, it can get wet and this can cause the frame to warp. Now the question is whether replacing the frame is responding to the damage by the wind or damage caused by the subsequent rain. You argue that the timber would not have gotten wet had the roof not blown off, so the main cause is the wind. The insurer argues the wind did not cause the timber to twist out of shape. That was the rain.

It would be good if all such arguments could be quickly resolved but, after Katrina, insurers are more defensive faced with large weather events. Worse, they have also been reducing the number of claims adjusters and everything now takes longer. This puts a heavy burden on home insurance policyholders. You’re often forced to take emergency measures to protect your property, e.g. when the roof blows off. Keep a detailed photographic record to show the before and after situation, keep all the invoices and bills for the materials and labor, and make sure you keep a constant stream of updating messages going to the home insurancecompany. It must always have the chance to monitor this work.

As consumers we all want to get the best good or service for the lowest price possible. People are always looking find a cheap way to purchase something they need. And when it comes to such mandatory things as vehicle insurance it’s evident why drivers are constantly looking for ways to save on this service. Sure, it’s really useful for a lot of drivers but having to pay a lot every year just for keeping your car insured is something that a lot of car owners aren’t happy about in the current economy. So, is there anything that can be done in order to get your car insured at an affordable price?

Of course there is! One of the easiest and most effective ways to get a good insurance for a lower price is to explore your discount options. Most insurance companies have different types of discounts to award different groups of low risk drivers and attract new clients. So you can exploit this opportunity and get a discount to gut your rates with. Every company has different discounts and various amounts of them offered. But in general the basic selection of discounts tends to be the same across most providers. So you can look into one of the following:

Multiple car discount

Most insurance providers are really happy when you’re insuring two or more cars with the same policy. This lets cutting down some costs and you can generally get a better overall discount compared to buying separate policies for each car.

Multiple policy discount

Some insurance providers specialize in providing different types of insurance services in the same area. So if your home insurance provider offers auto insurance too you may consider getting a policy from them because in most cases you can opt for a really good discount by doing so. Just ask your provider if they have such discounts for multiple policy owners.

Low mileage discount

Drivers who tend to drive less during the year can also get a good discount. If your yearly mileage is below 10,000 miles then you can opt for a low mileage discount with most insurance providers. Just make sure to check the requirements with your company in order to get this cheap car insurance option.

Security discount

Most car insurance providers encourage the use of additional safety and security options in your vehicle that will reduce the risk of the car being stolen or damaged. So if you install additional alarm devices, seat belts, anti-lock brakes, anti-theft devices to your vehicle you can then opt for a discount with your provider.

Good driver discount

If you are a good driver with a clean driving record and no claims made during the last couple of years you can opt for a good driver discount with your insurance provider in order to get cheap car insurance. Some providers will require you to maintain a good record for a period of 3 to 5 years, but it varies from company to company. Besides, good drivers with no accidents on their records usually get lower insurance rates right from the start.

As we all know, car insurance serves the purpose of protecting us financially from numerous perils we may face as drivers on the road. The most common perils are obvious: car accidents, auto theft and damage due to bad weather and other circumstances. All insurance providers offer different types of policies that let you cover such perils effectively and it all boils down to comparing auto insurance quotes in order to get the most affordable deal for your wallet. However, sometimes car owners can face perils that are not so common and that don’t make part of the usual comprehensive coverage list. If you want to protect your car from such perils let’s take a look at them and explore your options.

Earthquake

Earthquake damage can often make the part of exclusion clause list in many policies even if you purchase comprehensive coverage. It is more likely to have this type of coverage excluded if you live in an area with a high risk of such peril (think California for example) and the insurance company will require you to purchase a weaver to include this coverage option. Earthquakes can be a serious threat to the car, especially when stationed, with the potential of totaling the vehicle beyond repair if it happens to stay near elements of infrastructure that are prone to collapsing. So make sure to ask your provider if you can purchase this coverage as an additional weaver.

Flood

Flood is also one of those things that can seriously damage your vehicle and cause a serious financial impact if you’re not insured against it. As in case of earthquake damage flood can be excluded from the list of circumstances covered by comprehensive coverage in areas and states where the risk of such peril is higher. So if you live in designated flood area (near rivers, lakes, dams and other bodies of water) it would be useful to get this coverage type as a weaver. Sure, it will give you higher auto insurance quotes in the first place but you will be able to protect your car against a significant.

Tornado

Tornadoes are a very devastating act of nature that causes billion dollar losses annually and destroys thousands of homes in several states of the US. With the power to shatter a typical wooden house an lift cars off the ground this peril is one of the least liked by insurance companies because they know how devastating these things can be. Tornadoes are never included into comprehensive coverage and you have to buy the coverage separately. Moreover, you should do it prematurely because if you start looking for tornado coverage right before the tornado season (April, May, June) most insurers will deny your application because of the high risk.

Car contents during theft

Another aspect of comprehensive coverage that doesn’t get covered in most cases are the contents of the car being stolen. If you happen to have any valuable things in your car their cost won’t be reimbursed by the insurance company even if you get comprehensive coverage. The insurer will pay the value of the stolen car but all the things that were in it won’t be paid for. There’s only one opportunity to cover these things as well – check if your home insurance policy includes the items on your property, not only in your house. So if you’re unlucky to have the car stolen from your garage or front yard you will be paid by the home insurance policy for the contents of the car.

Every year, more of our children die on the road. It’s a national disgrace that, in 2009, more than 3,400 teens died. That’s 10% of all those dying on the roads. Even though right wing politicians disapprove anything the federal government does to limit freedoms, it makes sense to impose new limits on the right to drive. Indeed, the more we do as a country to keep our children safe the better. Except, when a bill was introduced in Congress last year, the GOP used every possible procedural device to slow it down. As a result, it failed to make progress and so was wiped from the slate at the end of the year. Now the Democrats are reintroducing the STANDUP Act (Safe Teen and Novice Driver Uniform Protection Act). It’s always pleasing when titles make good acronyms and this is no exception.

The aim is simple: to keep younger inexperienced drivers off the road. This would be achieved by setting a national standard for graduated drivers’ licensing. Federal highway funds would be tied to encourage states to enact the federal standard within three years. The bill creates a ladder to climb for a full license. It begins with a learner’s permit no earlier than 16, passes through an intermediate stage and ends with a full license. It also creates a number of specific criminal offenses, including driving unsupervised at night without a full license, using a cell phone while driving, and a limit on the number of young passengers. The intention is formally to introduce the rule that no one can have a full license under the age of 18.

Needless to say, the GOP believe this unreasonably interferes with the sovereign right of states. Further, they argue driving in an essentially rural state is not the same as in New York which is full of traffic. Only state legislatures know the detail of local conditions and can make appropriate laws. This explains why teens in North Dakota can start to drive on their 14th birthday, whereas New Jersey prevents a teen from moving to the intermediate stage until his or her 17th birthday. This is not to say any state is derelict in its laws. The Insurance Institute for HIghway Safety rates 37 states as having good laws, but there’s a general failure to deal with distractions while driving. Only 30 states currently ban texting. Worse, only 28 states ban cell phone use by novice drivers. Most driver safety experts think there should be a general ban on texting by drivers of all ages.

Whatever your opinion on hand-held technology and cell phone use, the death of teen drivers is potentially preventable both by limiting unsupervised driving and by insisting on every driver going through an approved course of instruction before being allowed a full license. Of course, nothing can prevent teens determined to drive no matter what the law says. But if we can reduce the number of accidents, this will reduce the auto insurance rates for both teen and young adult drivers. Doing nothing should not be an option. Indeed, it may be better not to use auto insurance quotes as a reason. Simply pitching this to parents as a way of keeping more of their children alive should be enough to pass the bill into law.

It would be better if the world was an easier place, if everything was straightforward. But it’s not. Sadly, the world is a hard place and seller take your money without having to deliver the service whenever possible. The Romans had a saying, “caveat emptor”. It means, “let the buyer beware”. So the good advice from two thousand years ago is always read the small print before you sign the agreement. That way, you avoid the bad deals or, if there are likely to be problems, you can see where they are and work round them. If there’s anything you don’t understand, ask. You usually find companies are obliging before you sign. They want to appear willing so they can take your money.

Let’s start with the good news. The courts in most states operate the rule that any ambiguity in the policy is always resolved in your favor. Courts reckon insurers can afford the best attorneys to write the contracts. If they can’t get the wording clear enough, that’s their problem and they have to pay out on your claims. But if the wording of the agreement is clear, you’re caught by whatever it says. If you never bothered to read the policy or read it and failed to understand, that’s your problem.

As an example, here’s a recent case from sunny Florida. M lived on her own. She owned and insured a car, but allowed her granddaughter to drive it. Her granddaughter lived with her parents at a separate address. On the fateful day, the granddaughter was driving the car with the family as passengers. There was an accident. The driver and passengers were injured. So here comes the first question. Can you say who your “relatives” are? That’s easy, isn’t it. This is anyone related to you by blood or marriage, and it has nothing to do with where they live. So if the policy says the insurer will pay on a claim when the car is driven by the insured and his or her relatives, you know what that means. Does the policy also cover the car when it’s driven by anyone else with the insured’s consent? That can be important if, for some reason, you need a neighbor or friend to drive you around.

So what do you make of this phrase: there’s no coverage for any injuries to an insured or a family member living with the insured. Is the “insured” always M, the policyholder paying the premium installments, or does it include relatives or others driving with the owner’s consent? The Florida appeals court has just held the word “insured” always refers to the driver. This meant the granddaughter and her parents could not claim for their injuries because they lived together in the same house. You would have known that, right? This car insurance policy is unambiguous. You didn’t think M was the insured and so the driver and her passengers could claim?

Courts have a habit of thinking some words have obvious meanings. If you are covered when you drive, you are insured no matter whether you pay the premium. So to prevent being caught, read the policy before signing. Don’t just accept the car insurance quotes on the basis of cost. If you have any doubt, ask what the policy means.

There’s never reliable information on driving habits. Everything changes as the price of gas rises and falls, and as family budgets come under more pressure. All we can say with any certainty is, regardless of the state of the economy, people do try to get together to celebrate the holidays as a family. This can mean traveling significant distances and it’s where the budgets come in. When people have the money, they tend to drive to the nearest airport and board a plane. Even though the new security measures can threaten the privacy of your junk, most people find flying better than sitting in a car for long periods of time. Yet, when you add up the cost of the tickets plus the need to rent a vehicle at the other end, you can save so much money if you all get into a car and share the driving to where you are going.

So let’s say you decide to make the long drive, here are a few basic precautions before you set off. First, the farther you are proposing to drive at a busy time of the year, the higher the risk of an accident. Sadly, the holidays bring out a lot of weekend drivers who suddenly switch from short runs to a long journey. They tend to lose concentration. Some even fall asleep at the wheel. So now is the time to think carefully about collision and comprehensive cover (assuming you don’t already have them), and check your health insurance to ensure there will be enough money to cover any visits to the ER out-of-state should you have an accident. That way, you can avoid unpleasant surprises if your journey is interrupted.

Now spend a little money on some routine maintenance. You trust your vehicle when it’s just running around locally. A long run is a whole different ballgame so check the tires and have the engine serviced. The last thing you want is a breakdown in the middle of nowhere when no local garages want to come out and rescue you. Remember to pack emergency supplies should you be stuck by the road in bad weather.

Now suppose you decide to rent a big comfortable people mover for the journey or you fly and rent at the airport. You need to think carefully about insuring the rental. The rental company must give you the basic minimum liability insurance for the state(s) in which you will be driving. Remember, most of these policies do not cover you if you drive into Canada or Mexico. Now the big decision. Even if you have a collision and comprehensive policy on your own vehicle that covers you when you drive a rental, you can find your premium rates climb if you make a claim. It therefore makes sense to buy the Loss Damage Waiver. This pays all the bills if the rental is damaged or stolen. Finally, check your homeowners insurance to see whether all your possessions will be covered in a rental vehicle. It’s probably better to deal with this before you confirm the rental agreement. Get auto insurance quotes for the different possible types of cover. If you are paying for the rental by credit card, there may be some auto insurance thrown in but check the terms and conditions carefully.